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General affidavit: How-to guide

An affidavit is a sworn written statement that can be used in several important ways.

  • In connection with filing or responding to a motion in court.
  • To give assurances to other parties in non-court transactions (for example, promising a buyer that you are the owner of a particular property). Creditors may require it on loan documents.

A well-drafted affidavit can provide clarity to a court or certainty to a business transaction, strengthening your case and defenses.

What are the key aspects to consider for creating general affidavits?

Free California general affidavit form template by LegalZoom. Create and download forms for free!

Including relevant information

The content of your affidavit should depend on its intended purpose. If you intend to present the document in court, list all relevant facts that can convince the judge to rule in your favor. On the other hand, if you use the affidavit to assure another party of your deal, include information about your financial condition or creditworthiness.

Keeping it concise

While providing a lot of information and detail in your legal case seems like a good idea, it's not always the best approach. Judges, clerks, commissioners, and other court staff are often short on time to read lengthy documents. Keep the information concise and include only the most critical information to ensure your case is considered fairly.

Maintaining accuracy and reliability in written statements

Ensure you only write about things you have witnessed or have direct knowledge of. Avoid including information you may have heard from others or assume is true. When writing an affidavit, using language indicating that you are providing information based on your personal knowledge is vital to ensure that your statement is accurate and reliable. It is crucial to use first-person statements, specifically I-statements, such as "I am the President of XYZ, Inc."

Mentioning the truth

It is important to note that misrepresenting facts in your affidavit can lead to severe consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to always be truthful and accurate in your affidavit.

Formatting the affidavit

  • When you submit your affidavit to the court, copy the "caption" from your other papers and place it at the top. The caption includes the names of the parties, the court, the title of the document, and other case-specific information.
  • Enter the correct date on which the affidavit was signed, along with the city and state where the signing occurred.
  • Include your full name, address, age, occupation, and other identifying information.

Signing the affidavit

It is essential to sign the document only in the presence of a notary public.

Reviewing the affidavit

There may be specific rules in your city and county with respect to affidavits. Hence, reviewing those before submitting your document to the court is a good idea.

Frequently asked questions

What's a California general affidavit?

An affidavit is a written statement you're asserting is true. Affidavits can be used for many reasons, such as in court cases as evidence and outside of court to verify facts in a business transaction (for instance, if you need to assure a buyer you own what you're selling them). Whether you're using it in or out of court, you'll want to include different details to help you prove your case or close your deal.

What information is needed to complete the California general affidavit?

Here's the information you'll need to complete your California general affidavit:

  • County you're in: Know which California county you're signing this affidavit in
  • Where you live: Be ready with your complete street address and county name
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