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Partnership dissolution agreement: How-to guide

A change in the business climate or individual goals may signal that it’s time to terminate a partnership and release the parties from their duties. If one of the partners retires, dies, or enters bankruptcy, the partnership may be dissolved automatically under the terms of the existing partnership agreement.

Alternatively, the partnership’s objectives may have been met, and the parties’ official relationship may no longer be necessary. Whatever the reason, a clean break will give peace of mind to all parties, discharging any remaining obligations and concluding the arrangement amicably.

Note that dissolutions are not ends in themselves; they may open avenues of discussion with the other party or parties. You can review your mutual expectations and concerns, perhaps even laying the groundwork for future partnerships or agreements. Indeed, the termination of the partnership may signal a business’s success, but the end of the partnership may be the beginning of a new phase.

A well-drafted partnership dissolution agreement can terminate the parties’ commitments and help prevent future agreement conflicts. This article is designed to help you create such an agreement that will work for you and your business, but it is also just a starting point. Consult with your business partners or attorney to construct a dissolution agreement that suits your needs.

Points to note while drafting a partnership dissolution agreement

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State the reason for your business partnership dissolution

The procedure for dissolving your business relationship depends on why you are dissolving. The original partnership agreement should provide specific details about termination procedures for several different circumstances. In some cases, you and your partners may need to take an official vote to make the dissolution effective.

Review your state's business regulations for additional assistance if your agreement doesn’t cover the procedures that apply to your situation. It is essential to ensure your partnership is completely and correctly dissolved, or your obligations under the arrangement will continue.

Verify the completion of duties

Ensure you and the other partners have performed your duties under the original agreement before signing the dissolution. Once the dissolution has been signed, the original agreement is void. Review the original agreement and draft a list of the partnership’s assets, rights, and duties. Take a moment to ensure that your interests have been satisfied.

File a statement of dissolution

It is essential to file a statement of dissolution (sometimes called a Certificate of Cancellation) with the government agency with which your business was initially registered. Check with your county clerk and secretary of state’s office for additional information about requirements in your area and applicable termination fees.

Cancel all licenses and permits

Terminate (or transfer) your partnership’s permits, licenses, and fictitious business name registrations. For example, a seller’s permit or a business license should be canceled by the agency that issued it. Abandoning a fictitious business name may require additional steps, including notification of your county recording officer and publication of the abandonment in your local newspaper.

Inform your employees about the dissolution

To dissolve the partnership, informing colleagues that the partners will no longer be responsible for each other’s debts and obligations is vital. Give actual written notice of the dissolution to all of the partnership’s suppliers, customers, and clients. Don’t assume that publishing a public notice of the dissolution in a newspaper (or where your state laws may otherwise require) is sufficient; in many cases, it is not.

Generally, the partner initiating the dissolution is responsible for sending notice of the end of the partnership. The remaining partners will take care of winding up activities for the partnership.

Check all partnership assets

Examine existing contracts, leases, loan agreements, and remaining assets when dissolving a partnership to see how your dissolution will affect them.

Agreements may contain provisions making them void if the partnership dissolves. Alternatively, those agreements may indicate that the partners must continue to perform during the contract period, even if the partnership is terminated. Consider assigning those agreements to two or more partners individually. In some cases, performing under the contract will be taken as a sign that the partnership has not been terminated, and new obligations may be forced onto the dissolved partnership.

Deposit payroll taxes

If you have (or had) employees in the partnership’s business, make sure that all payroll tax deposits have been made and that all of your employment tax paperwork is complete and on time. Inform all local, state, and federal tax agencies about the dissolution of your business.

Consult your accountant

The dissolution of a partnership can have severe tax and legal consequences. Talk with your accountant and lawyer before entering into a dissolution agreement for additional information about how those consequences might affect you and your business.

Review the partnership agreement

Both parties should be allowed enough time to read and sign the document carefully and to consult with a lawyer if needed. Doing so will lower the chances, or at least the effectiveness, of an argument that one party was not aware of the terms of the dissolution agreement.

Including all relevant deal points in the document is important, even if it means being overly inclusive. Do not assume that any expectations or terms are agreed upon unless explicitly stated.

Sign the separation agreement

Once all partners agree and sign the agreements, each partner should be given at least one original, signed copy of the dissolution agreement. Keep a copy of the signed partnership dissolution agreement with the original written agreement. Once the dissolution has been drafted and signed, it is the concluding part of the original agreement, and the agreement supersedes all oral agreements previously contracted.

Depending on the nature of its terms, you may decide to have your partnership dissolution agreement witnessed or notarized. This will limit later challenges to the validity of a party’s signature.

If the original agreement or the conditions of your dissolution are complicated, contact an attorney to help you draft a document that will meet your specific needs.

Key elements in a partnership dissolution agreement

The following instructions will help you understand the terms of your agreement. Please review the entire document before beginning your step-by-step process.

Introduction of parties

This section identifies the document as a dissolution agreement. Herein, add the effective date when the agreement was signed. If there are one or more partners entered into the agreement, add their information also.

Recitals

The “whereas” clauses, referred to as recitals, define the world of the agreement and provide key background information about the parties. Add information such as the purpose of the partnership and the total capital contributions made by all partners before or during the working relationship.

If your prior agreements don’t have information about termination procedures, review your state’s laws governing partnership dissolution for additional assistance.

Dissolution

This section allows you to provide critical details about the partnership as a legal entity. Provide the name of your partnership and the state in which the entity was established. Add the current business address of your partnership.

Winding up

In this section, provide the specifics of the partnership’s dissolution, explaining that each partner will assume assets and liabilities in proportion to their interests. If you and the other partner want to construct a different arrangement—with one partner assuming more of the partnership’s assets and responsibilities—you can add it in this section.

Liquidating partners

This section allows the parties to assign (or share) primary responsibility for the administrative tasks of dissolution. You can also describe the tasks the liquidating partner will need to complete (e.g., termination of leases, filings with the state or local agencies, publication of dissolution notice in a newspaper, etc.).

Custodian of partnership books

In this provision, the partners involved can decide which of you will be responsible for the partnership’s records after the dissolution.

Indemnification

Here, as part of the dissolution, the partners agree to split the partnership's assets and debts on a pro-rata basis between them. This section guards against one party defaulting on its pro-rata share of obligations. If one party defaults, that individual will be forced to reimburse its partners for payments they made to cover that default.

Release and discharge

This section indicates that neither partner can bring a claim against the other for partnership-related issues after the dissolution. However, this section allows the parties to bring suit under the dissolution agreement (e.g., for failing to complete an obligation relating to dissolution) and related to the dissolution itself.

Amendments

This provision indicates that all changes to the agreement must be in writing and signed by all partners.

Governing law

This clause allows the parties to choose their state governing laws that will be used to interpret the document.

No implied waiver

In this section, explain that even if one party allows the other to ignore or break an obligation under the agreement, it does not mean that the party waives any future rights to require the other to fulfill those (or any other) obligations.

Counterparts; electronic signatures

This section mentions that even if the partners sign the agreement in different locations, manually or electronically, all the pieces will be considered part of the same agreement. This provision ensures that business can be transacted efficiently without sacrificing the agreement’s validity as a whole.

Severability

This clause protects the terms of the agreement as a whole, even if one part is later invalidated. For example, if a state law is passed prohibiting choice-of-law clauses, it will not undo the entire agreement. Instead, only the section dealing with the choice of law would be invalidated, leaving the remainder of the contract enforceable.

Headings

This section clarifies that the headings at the beginning of each section are organizational and not operational components of the agreement.

Entire agreement

The partners’ agreement that the document they’re signing is “the agreement” about the issues involved.

Frequently asked questions

What is a partnership dissolution agreement?

The dissolution of a partnership might signal the start of a new chapter, the end of one that wasn't working, or even the restructuring of a booming business. Whatever the reason, a partnership dissolution agreement (also known as a partnership termination agreement) ties up the end of a business partnership, helps protect against disputes, and provides peace of mind.

What are the requirements for dissolution of partnership?

Here's the information you'll need to complete your partnership dissolution agreement:

  • Who the partners are: Have their names and contact information ready
  • Who the liquidating partners are: Have their names ready and any applicable deadlines
  • Whether there's a records custodian: If you appoint one, have their information and deadlines ready
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